Excel
From Luke Jackson
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= Windows XP = | = Windows XP = | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Replace Non-Standard Space Characters === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The ASCII code for non-breaking space is 160 and along with other chars like 202 which look like space but have different ASCII values cause very frustrating problems for formulas using functions like SUBSTITUTE(). Additionally functions like CLEAN() do not detect these CHARs as they are technical valid within the extended ASCII code set. Fortunately we can replace them with space or other delimiters using the SUBSTITUTE() function in combination with the CHAR() function. | ||
+ | |||
+ | =SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(B2, CHAR(202), CHAR(32)), CHAR(160), CHAR(32)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | In most cases it will likely be easier to clean the data in bash using tr, sed, and awk. The example below replaces carriage returns with newline and removes all non essential ASCII characters using their respective ASCII codes. Characters can be deleted or replaced by utilizing the -d command parameter. Dive Deeper: https://alvinalexander.com/blog/post/linux-unix/how-remove-non-printable-ascii-characters-file-unix | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | pbpaste | tr '\r\n' '\n' | tr -c '\11\12\15\40-\176' '\t' | grep ^[[:digit:]] | pbcopy | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | pbpaste | tr -cd '\11\12\15\40-\176' | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can also attempt to count the total LEN and function off of that result | ||
+ | |||
+ | =IF(LEN(C20)=4,VALUE(LEFT(C20,1)),VALUE(LEFT(C20,2))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === String Manipulation === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Split on First Occurrence of Char and return all chars '''before''' split point | ||
+ | |||
+ | =MID(D2,1,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1)-1)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Split on First Occurrence of Char and return all chars '''after''' split point | ||
+ | |||
+ | =MID(D2,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1)+1),(LEN(D2)-FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Split on Last Occurrence of Char and return last 13 characters | ||
+ | |||
+ | =MID(B2,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(B2, "PKG-", CHAR(1),((LEN(B2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(UPPER(B2),"PKG-","")))/LEN("PKG-"))),1)+LEN("PKG-")),13) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Split on Last Occurrence of Char and return to end of string | ||
+ | |||
+ | =TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(H2," ",REPT(" ",LEN(H2))),LEN(H2))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sub-string by occurrence of two characters (extract text between characters) | ||
+ | =MID(A2,SEARCH("(",A2)+1,SEARCH("@",A2)-SEARCH("(",A2)-1) | ||
+ | =MID(TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"(",REPT(" ",LEN(A2))),LEN(A2))),1,(FIND("@",TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"(",REPT(" ",LEN(A2))),LEN(A2))), 1)-1)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Date and Time === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,447 days after January 1, 1900. You will need to change the number format (Format Cells) in order to display a proper date. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Remember that Excel stores times as a fraction of a day, so to convert any given time to minutes you simply multiply a time value by the number of minutes in a day (24 * 60 = 1440). You can then divide by the desired time interval, in this case 15. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Days since January 1, 1900 (View Timestamp as Number) = 42602.7936342593 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * 1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Days since January 1, 1900 (No Change) = 42602.7936342593 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60))/15)/((24*60)/15) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Multiples of Fifteen = 4089868.18888889 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60))/15) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Run a FLOOR function Before Converting back into Days = 42602.7916666667 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =FLOOR(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60)/15),1)/((24*60)/15) | ||
+ | |||
+ | The final result returns the 15 minute grouping (00,15,30,45) rounded down. | ||
+ | |||
+ | =(FLOOR((N4*(24/4)),1)/((24/4)))*24 | ||
+ | |||
+ | This also works with any integer, in this case we group days into 4 hour groups. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Index Match on multiple criteria === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Return value in respective Index cell | ||
+ | |||
+ | =INDEX(Setup.Benchmark!$F$1:$F$781,MATCH(1,(G2=Setup.Benchmark!$G$1:$G$781)*(I2=Setup.Benchmark!$J$1:$J$781)*(J2=Setup.Benchmark!$K$1:$K$781),0)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Return 1 or 0 based on match | ||
+ | |||
+ | =IF(ISNUMBER(MATCH(1,(G2=Setup.Benchmark!$G$1:$G$781)*(I2=Setup.Benchmark!$J$1:$J$781)*(J2=Setup.Benchmark!$K$1:$K$781),0)),1,0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Non Printable Characters, VLOOKUP or INDEX MATCH #N/A Error Fix, Solution === | ||
+ | |||
+ | =VLOOKUP(TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(D2,CHAR(160),CHAR(32))),'io85'!A:D,4,FALSE) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Excel Help ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Important''' The TRIM function was designed to trim the 7-bit ASCII space character (value 32) from text. In the Unicode character set, there is an additional space character called the nonbreaking space character that has a decimal value of 160. This character is commonly used in Web pages as the HTML entity, . By itself, the TRIM function does not remove this nonbreaking space character. For an example of how to trim both space characters from text, see Remove spaces and nonprinting characters from text. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Sometimes text values contain leading, trailing, or multiple embedded space characters (Unicode character set (Unicode: A character encoding standard developed by the Unicode Consortium. By using more than one byte to represent each character, Unicode enables almost all of the written languages in the world to be represented by using a single character set.) values 32 and 160), or non-printing characters (Unicode character set values 0 to 31, 127, 129, 141, 143, 144, and 157). These characters can sometimes cause unexpected results when you sort, filter, or search. For example, users may make typographical errors by inadvertently adding extra space characters, or imported text data from external sources may contain nonprinting characters embedded in the text. Because these characters are not easily noticed, the unexpected results may be difficult to understand. To remove these unwanted characters, you can use a combination of the TRIM, CLEAN, and SUBSTITUTE functions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The TRIM function removes spaces from text except for single spaces between words. The CLEAN function removes all nonprintable characters from text. Both functions were designed to work with 7-bit ASCII, which is a subset of the ANSI character set (ANSI character set: An 8-bit character set used by Microsoft Windows that allows you to represent up to 256 characters (0 through 255) by using your keyboard. The ASCII character set is a subset of the ANSI set.). It's important to understand that the first 128 values (0 to 127) in 7-bit ASCII represent the same characters as the first 128 values in the Unicode character set. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The TRIM function was designed to trim the 7-bit ASCII space character (value 32) from text. In the Unicode character set, there is an additional space character called the nonbreaking space character that has a decimal value of 160. This character is commonly used in Web pages as the HTML entity, . By itself, the TRIM function does not remove this nonbreaking space character. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The CLEAN function was designed to remove the first 32 non-printing characters in the 7 bit ASCII code (values 0 through 31) from text. In the Unicode character set, there are additional nonprinting characters (values 127, 129, 141, 143, 144, and 157). By itself, the CLEAN function does not remove these additional nonprinting characters. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To do this task, use the SUBSTITUTE function to replace the higher value Unicode characters with the 7-bit ASCII characters for which the TRIM and CLEAN functions were designed. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Clean / Trim Non Printing Chars from Excel Data === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Removes the trailing space from the string "BD 122 " (BD 112) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =TRIM(A2) | ||
+ | Removes the nonprinting BEL character (ASCII value of 7) from the string value created by the expression ="XY"&CHAR(7)&"453" (XY453) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =CLEAN(A3) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Replaces each nonbreaking space character (Unicode value of 160) with a space character (ASCII value of 32) by using the SUBSTITUTE function, and then removes the leading and multiple embedded spaces from the string " BD 122" (BD 112) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(A4,CHAR(160),CHAR(32))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Replaces the nonprinting DEL character (ASCII value of 127) with a BEL character (ASCII value of 7) by using the SUBSTITUTE function, and then removes the BEL character from the string "MN987" (MN987) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =CLEAN(SUBSTITUTE(A5,CHAR(127),CHAR(7))) | ||
=== Excel 2007 === | === Excel 2007 === | ||
Data -> From Other Sources -> | Data -> From Other Sources -> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Dynamic Chart Titles From Pivot Table (Date Range) === | ||
+ | |||
+ | =IF(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))=DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th")),CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th")," - ",CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th")))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Week Number === | ||
+ | |||
+ | =CONCATENATE("Cal Week: ", (1+INT((#REF!-(DATE(YEAR(#REF!),1,2)-WEEKDAY(DATE(YEAR(#REF!),1,0))))/7))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =WEEKNUM(TEXT(E2, "mmmm dd, yyyy"), 2) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Count Cells when not blank == | ||
+ | |||
+ | =COUNTIF(D2:G2,"<>"&"") | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Concatenate Vlookup Values When Source is not blank == | ||
+ | |||
+ | =CONCATENATE(IF(D17 <> "",(VLOOKUP(D17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(E17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(E17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(F17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(F17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(G17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(G17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),"")) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == CountIf with Subtotal (Respects Hidden/Filtered Cells == | ||
+ | |||
+ | =SUMPRODUCT(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(B1:B51,ROW(B1:B51)-ROW(B1),0,1)),--(B1:B51="Inactive")) | ||
== Count Unique Names / Numbers == | == Count Unique Names / Numbers == | ||
Line 13: | Line 151: | ||
If you just want to count unique numbers, and not text, use the following formula instead: | If you just want to count unique numbers, and not text, use the following formula instead: | ||
- | =SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(C3:C25, C3:C25)>0,1)) | + | =SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(C3:C25, C3:C25)>0,1)) |
+ | |||
+ | == Split string by occurrence of character == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Return the portion of string from the second occurrence of character: | ||
+ | |||
+ | =RIGHT($E2;LEN($E2) - FIND("-";$E2;FIND("-";$E2)+1)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Return the portion of string until the first occurrence of character: | ||
+ | |||
+ | =LEFT($E2;FIND("-";$E2)-1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Replace Double Quotes and Comma Within String == | ||
+ | |||
+ | =SUBSTITUTE(N1, CONCATENATE(CHAR(34),",",CHAR(34)), "") | ||
== Conditional Formating "At Change In Value" == | == Conditional Formating "At Change In Value" == | ||
Line 111: | Line 264: | ||
Re-save document in Excel 2007 format and the options will no longer be greyed out. | Re-save document in Excel 2007 format and the options will no longer be greyed out. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Dynamic Graph/Chart Title == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ="Operator Summary - " & TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"ddd, mmm dd, yyyy") & " to " & TEXT(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"ddd, mmm dd, yyyy") | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Compound Interest == | ||
+ | |||
+ | (100000 * (1 + (0,08/12))^(1)) - 100000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 40000000 * (00042 / (1 - ((1 + 00042)^-(360)))) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Monthly Mortgage payment + Opportunity cost of monthly interest earned on 20% down payment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2147 + (100000 * (1 + (0,08/12))^(1)) - 100000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.thecalculatorsite.com/articles/finance/compound-interest-formula.php | ||
+ | * http://www.loansanddebts.com/mortgage_calculator.php | ||
= Mac OS X = | = Mac OS X = | ||
Line 221: | Line 391: | ||
End Function | End Function | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Clear Old Pivot Table Labels == | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Sub DeleteMissingItems2002All() | ||
+ | 'prevents unused items in non-OLAP PivotTables | ||
+ | 'pivot table tutorial by contextures.com | ||
+ | Dim pt As PivotTable | ||
+ | Dim ws As Worksheet | ||
+ | Dim pc As PivotCache | ||
+ | |||
+ | 'change the settings | ||
+ | For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets | ||
+ | For Each pt In ws.PivotTables | ||
+ | pt.PivotCache.MissingItemsLimit = xlMissingItemsNone | ||
+ | Next pt | ||
+ | Next ws | ||
+ | |||
+ | 'refresh all the pivot caches | ||
+ | For Each pc In ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches | ||
+ | On Error Resume Next | ||
+ | pc.Refresh | ||
+ | Next pc | ||
+ | |||
+ | End Sub | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Append/Merge/Combine adjacent columns one after the other == | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Mac OS X compatible''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Sub test() | ||
+ | Dim LR As Long, i As Long | ||
+ | For i = 2 To 4 | ||
+ | LR = Cells(Rows.Count, i).End(xlUp).Row | ||
+ | Range(Cells(1, i), Cells(LR, i)).Copy Destination:=Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1) | ||
+ | Next i | ||
+ | End Sub | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Manipulate Cells with SQL based Macro''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Sub doSQL() | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Dim strCon As String | ||
+ | Dim oneSQL As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | ' refer to 'microsoft activex data objects library' | ||
+ | Dim cn As Object | ||
+ | Dim rs As Object | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") | ||
+ | Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") | ||
+ | |||
+ | strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _ | ||
+ | "Data Source='" & ThisWorkbook.FullName & "';" & _ | ||
+ | "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1';" ' HDR=No means no headers (field names) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | cn.Open strCon ' open connection | ||
+ | |||
+ | '------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ' F1, F2, F3 are the default fieldnames when no headers are included with data | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | oneSQL = "SELECT F3 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F3 not like '' union all " & _ | ||
+ | "SELECT F1 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F1 not like '' union all " & _ | ||
+ | "SELECT F2 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F2 not like ''; " | ||
+ | |||
+ | rs.Open oneSQL, cn ' get recordset | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A:A").ClearContents | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset rs ' copy recordset to worksheet | ||
+ | |||
+ | '------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | rs.Close | ||
+ | cn.Close | ||
+ | |||
+ | Set rs = Nothing | ||
+ | Set cn = Nothing | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | End Sub | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Color == | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Function HEXCOL2RGB(ByVal HexColor As String) As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | 'The input at this point could be HexColor = "#00FF1F" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim Red As String | ||
+ | Dim Green As String | ||
+ | Dim Blue As String | ||
+ | Dim Color As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | Color = Replace(HexColor, "#", "") | ||
+ | 'Here HexColor = "00FF1F" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Red = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 1, 2)) | ||
+ | 'The red value is now the long version of "00" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Green = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 3, 2)) | ||
+ | 'The red value is now the long version of "FF" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Blue = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 5, 2)) | ||
+ | 'The red value is now the long version of "1F" | ||
+ | |||
+ | 'HEXCOL2RGB = RGB(Red, Green, Blue) | ||
+ | HEXCOL2RGB = Red & "," & Green & "," & Blue | ||
+ | 'The output is an RGB value | ||
+ | |||
+ | End Function | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sub CvrtHex() | ||
+ | Dim Cell As Range | ||
+ | If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub | ||
+ | For Each Cell In Selection | ||
+ | If Cell.Value < 0 Then | ||
+ | 'Debug.Print "" | ||
+ | Else | ||
+ | Debug.Print HEXCOL2RGB(Cell.Value) | ||
+ | Cell.Next.Value = HEXCOL2RGB(Cell.Value) | ||
+ | End If | ||
+ | Next Cell | ||
+ | End Sub | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sub CvrtHex2() | ||
+ | Dim Cell As Range | ||
+ | Dim clrs As Variant | ||
+ | If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub | ||
+ | For Each Cell In Selection | ||
+ | If Cell.Value < 0 Then | ||
+ | 'Debug.Print "" | ||
+ | Else | ||
+ | clrs = Split(Cell.Value, ",") | ||
+ | Debug.Print clrs(0) & " " & clrs(1) & " " & clrs(2) | ||
+ | Cell.Next.Interior.Color = RGB(clrs(0), clrs(1), clrs(2)) | ||
+ | Cell.Next.Value = "R" & clrs(0) & " G" & clrs(1) & " B" & clrs(2) | ||
+ | If clrs(0) < 200 And clrs(1) < 200 And clrs(2) < 200 Then | ||
+ | Cell.Next.Font.Color = RGB(255, 255, 255) | ||
+ | Debug.Print "White" | ||
+ | Else | ||
+ | Cell.Next.Font.Color = RGB(0, 0, 0) | ||
+ | End If | ||
+ | End If | ||
+ | Next Cell | ||
+ | End Sub | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Set Background Color of Cells to Adjacent Cell Value (RGB)''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Sub ColourCells() | ||
+ | Dim HowMany As Integer | ||
+ | On Error Resume Next | ||
+ | Application.DisplayAlerts = False | ||
+ | HowMany = Application.InputBox _ | ||
+ | (Prompt:="Enter last row number.", Title:="To apply to how many rows?", Type:=1) | ||
+ | On Error GoTo 0 | ||
+ | Application.DisplayAlerts = True | ||
+ | If HowMany = 0 Then | ||
+ | Exit Sub | ||
+ | Else | ||
+ | Dim i As Integer | ||
+ | For i = 2 To HowMany | ||
+ | Cells(i, 6).Interior.Color = RGB(Cells(i, 2), Cells(i, 3), Cells(i, 4)) | ||
+ | Next i | ||
+ | End If | ||
+ | End Sub | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
- | * [[Excel_Mulit_File_Query]] | + | * [[Excel_Mulit_File_Query]] |
== Souces == | == Souces == | ||
+ | * http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/673567-combining-multiple-columns-into-one-column-without-any-blank-cells-5.html | ||
+ | * http://www.ddmcomputing.com/excel/keys/xlsk05.htm | ||
+ | * http://thinketg.com/say-goodbye-to-vlookup-and-hello-to-index-match/ | ||
* http://www.eggheadcafe.com/forumarchives/macofficeExcel/Feb2006/post25897535.asp | * http://www.eggheadcafe.com/forumarchives/macofficeExcel/Feb2006/post25897535.asp | ||
* http://forums.macworld.com/message/334000 | * http://forums.macworld.com/message/334000 | ||
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa221353(office.11).aspx | * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa221353(office.11).aspx | ||
* http://support.microsoft.com/kb/288117/en-us?spid=2513&sid=579 | * http://support.microsoft.com/kb/288117/en-us?spid=2513&sid=579 | ||
+ | * http://www.contextures.com/xlPivot04.html | ||
[[Category: Mac OS X]] | [[Category: Mac OS X]] |
Current revision
Windows XP
Replace Non-Standard Space Characters
The ASCII code for non-breaking space is 160 and along with other chars like 202 which look like space but have different ASCII values cause very frustrating problems for formulas using functions like SUBSTITUTE(). Additionally functions like CLEAN() do not detect these CHARs as they are technical valid within the extended ASCII code set. Fortunately we can replace them with space or other delimiters using the SUBSTITUTE() function in combination with the CHAR() function.
=SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(B2, CHAR(202), CHAR(32)), CHAR(160), CHAR(32))
In most cases it will likely be easier to clean the data in bash using tr, sed, and awk. The example below replaces carriage returns with newline and removes all non essential ASCII characters using their respective ASCII codes. Characters can be deleted or replaced by utilizing the -d command parameter. Dive Deeper: https://alvinalexander.com/blog/post/linux-unix/how-remove-non-printable-ascii-characters-file-unix
pbpaste | tr '\r\n' '\n' | tr -c '\11\12\15\40-\176' '\t' | grep ^[[:digit:]] | pbcopy
pbpaste | tr -cd '\11\12\15\40-\176'
You can also attempt to count the total LEN and function off of that result
=IF(LEN(C20)=4,VALUE(LEFT(C20,1)),VALUE(LEFT(C20,2)))
String Manipulation
Split on First Occurrence of Char and return all chars before split point
=MID(D2,1,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1)-1))
Split on First Occurrence of Char and return all chars after split point
=MID(D2,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1)+1),(LEN(D2)-FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(D2,":",CHAR(1),1),1)))
Split on Last Occurrence of Char and return last 13 characters
=MID(B2,(FIND(CHAR(1),SUBSTITUTE(B2, "PKG-", CHAR(1),((LEN(B2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(UPPER(B2),"PKG-","")))/LEN("PKG-"))),1)+LEN("PKG-")),13)
Split on Last Occurrence of Char and return to end of string
=TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(H2," ",REPT(" ",LEN(H2))),LEN(H2)))
Sub-string by occurrence of two characters (extract text between characters)
=MID(A2,SEARCH("(",A2)+1,SEARCH("@",A2)-SEARCH("(",A2)-1) =MID(TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"(",REPT(" ",LEN(A2))),LEN(A2))),1,(FIND("@",TRIM(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"(",REPT(" ",LEN(A2))),LEN(A2))), 1)-1))
Date and Time
Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers so that they can be used in calculations. January 1, 1900 is serial number 1, and January 1, 2008 is serial number 39448 because it is 39,447 days after January 1, 1900. You will need to change the number format (Format Cells) in order to display a proper date.
Remember that Excel stores times as a fraction of a day, so to convert any given time to minutes you simply multiply a time value by the number of minutes in a day (24 * 60 = 1440). You can then divide by the desired time interval, in this case 15.
Days since January 1, 1900 (View Timestamp as Number) = 42602.7936342593
=(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * 1)
Days since January 1, 1900 (No Change) = 42602.7936342593
=(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60))/15)/((24*60)/15)
Multiples of Fifteen = 4089868.18888889
=(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60))/15)
Run a FLOOR function Before Converting back into Days = 42602.7916666667
=FLOOR(("8/21/2016 7:02:50 PM" * (24*60)/15),1)/((24*60)/15)
The final result returns the 15 minute grouping (00,15,30,45) rounded down.
=(FLOOR((N4*(24/4)),1)/((24/4)))*24
This also works with any integer, in this case we group days into 4 hour groups.
Index Match on multiple criteria
Return value in respective Index cell
=INDEX(Setup.Benchmark!$F$1:$F$781,MATCH(1,(G2=Setup.Benchmark!$G$1:$G$781)*(I2=Setup.Benchmark!$J$1:$J$781)*(J2=Setup.Benchmark!$K$1:$K$781),0))
Return 1 or 0 based on match
=IF(ISNUMBER(MATCH(1,(G2=Setup.Benchmark!$G$1:$G$781)*(I2=Setup.Benchmark!$J$1:$J$781)*(J2=Setup.Benchmark!$K$1:$K$781),0)),1,0)
Non Printable Characters, VLOOKUP or INDEX MATCH #N/A Error Fix, Solution
=VLOOKUP(TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(D2,CHAR(160),CHAR(32))),'io85'!A:D,4,FALSE)
Excel Help
Important The TRIM function was designed to trim the 7-bit ASCII space character (value 32) from text. In the Unicode character set, there is an additional space character called the nonbreaking space character that has a decimal value of 160. This character is commonly used in Web pages as the HTML entity, . By itself, the TRIM function does not remove this nonbreaking space character. For an example of how to trim both space characters from text, see Remove spaces and nonprinting characters from text.
Sometimes text values contain leading, trailing, or multiple embedded space characters (Unicode character set (Unicode: A character encoding standard developed by the Unicode Consortium. By using more than one byte to represent each character, Unicode enables almost all of the written languages in the world to be represented by using a single character set.) values 32 and 160), or non-printing characters (Unicode character set values 0 to 31, 127, 129, 141, 143, 144, and 157). These characters can sometimes cause unexpected results when you sort, filter, or search. For example, users may make typographical errors by inadvertently adding extra space characters, or imported text data from external sources may contain nonprinting characters embedded in the text. Because these characters are not easily noticed, the unexpected results may be difficult to understand. To remove these unwanted characters, you can use a combination of the TRIM, CLEAN, and SUBSTITUTE functions. The TRIM function removes spaces from text except for single spaces between words. The CLEAN function removes all nonprintable characters from text. Both functions were designed to work with 7-bit ASCII, which is a subset of the ANSI character set (ANSI character set: An 8-bit character set used by Microsoft Windows that allows you to represent up to 256 characters (0 through 255) by using your keyboard. The ASCII character set is a subset of the ANSI set.). It's important to understand that the first 128 values (0 to 127) in 7-bit ASCII represent the same characters as the first 128 values in the Unicode character set. The TRIM function was designed to trim the 7-bit ASCII space character (value 32) from text. In the Unicode character set, there is an additional space character called the nonbreaking space character that has a decimal value of 160. This character is commonly used in Web pages as the HTML entity, . By itself, the TRIM function does not remove this nonbreaking space character. The CLEAN function was designed to remove the first 32 non-printing characters in the 7 bit ASCII code (values 0 through 31) from text. In the Unicode character set, there are additional nonprinting characters (values 127, 129, 141, 143, 144, and 157). By itself, the CLEAN function does not remove these additional nonprinting characters. To do this task, use the SUBSTITUTE function to replace the higher value Unicode characters with the 7-bit ASCII characters for which the TRIM and CLEAN functions were designed.
Clean / Trim Non Printing Chars from Excel Data
Removes the trailing space from the string "BD 122 " (BD 112)
=TRIM(A2)
Removes the nonprinting BEL character (ASCII value of 7) from the string value created by the expression ="XY"&CHAR(7)&"453" (XY453)
=CLEAN(A3)
Replaces each nonbreaking space character (Unicode value of 160) with a space character (ASCII value of 32) by using the SUBSTITUTE function, and then removes the leading and multiple embedded spaces from the string " BD 122" (BD 112)
=TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(A4,CHAR(160),CHAR(32)))
Replaces the nonprinting DEL character (ASCII value of 127) with a BEL character (ASCII value of 7) by using the SUBSTITUTE function, and then removes the BEL character from the string "MN987" (MN987)
=CLEAN(SUBSTITUTE(A5,CHAR(127),CHAR(7)))
Excel 2007
Data -> From Other Sources ->
Dynamic Chart Titles From Pivot Table (Date Range)
=IF(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))=DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th")),CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th")," - ",CONCATENATE("CW ",WEEKNUM(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),1)," - ",TEXT(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"mmmm"), ", ",DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))&IF(OR(DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20))={1,2,3,21,22,23,31}),CHOOSE(1*RIGHT(DAY(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20)),1),"st","nd ","rd"),"th"))))
Week Number
=CONCATENATE("Cal Week: ", (1+INT((#REF!-(DATE(YEAR(#REF!),1,2)-WEEKDAY(DATE(YEAR(#REF!),1,0))))/7)))
=WEEKNUM(TEXT(E2, "mmmm dd, yyyy"), 2)
Count Cells when not blank
=COUNTIF(D2:G2,"<>"&"")
Concatenate Vlookup Values When Source is not blank
=CONCATENATE(IF(D17 <> "",(VLOOKUP(D17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(E17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(E17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(F17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(F17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""),IF(G17 <> "",(", " & VLOOKUP(G17,Printtypes!$A$1:$B$19, 2,FALSE)),""))
CountIf with Subtotal (Respects Hidden/Filtered Cells
=SUMPRODUCT(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(B1:B51,ROW(B1:B51)-ROW(B1),0,1)),--(B1:B51="Inactive"))
Count Unique Names / Numbers
The entire formula is as follows (replace C3:C25 with the range of data you want the formula to check)
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(IF(LEN(C3:C25)>0,MATCH(C3:C25,C3:C25,0),""), IF(LEN(C3:C25)>0,MATCH(C3:C25,C3:C25,0),""))>0,1))
If you just want to count unique numbers, and not text, use the following formula instead:
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(C3:C25, C3:C25)>0,1))
Split string by occurrence of character
Return the portion of string from the second occurrence of character:
=RIGHT($E2;LEN($E2) - FIND("-";$E2;FIND("-";$E2)+1))
Return the portion of string until the first occurrence of character:
=LEFT($E2;FIND("-";$E2)-1)
Replace Double Quotes and Comma Within String
=SUBSTITUTE(N1, CONCATENATE(CHAR(34),",",CHAR(34)), "")
Conditional Formating "At Change In Value"
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range) Dim C As Variant Dim Clast As Variant Dim CI As Integer Dim ColS As Variant Dim ColE As Variant Dim FirstRow As Long Dim LastRow As Long Dim Rng As Range Dim Wks As Worksheet Dim Color As Boolean Dim Total As Long If Target.Row > 0 Then ColS = "A" ColE = "L" FirstRow = 2 'Assumes header row is row 1 Set Wks = Worksheets("Scoreboard") 'LastRow = Wks.Cells(Rows.Count, ColS).End(xlUp).Row LastRow = Target.Row LastRow = IIf(LastRow < FirstRow, FirstRow, LastRow) Set Rng = Wks.Range(Cells(FirstRow, ColS), Cells(LastRow, ColS)) For Each C In Rng If IsDate(C) Then If Clast = "" Then CI = 50 Clast = C 'MsgBox "Start " & C & " - " & Clast ElseIf C <> Clast And Color = False Then CI = xlColorIndexNone Color = True 'MsgBox "CF CNE " & C & "<>" & Clast Clast = C ElseIf C <> Clast And Color = True Then CI = 50 Color = False 'MsgBox "CT CNE " & C & "<>" & Clast Clast = C ElseIf C = Clast And Color = False Then CI = 50 'MsgBox "CF CE " & C & "=" & Clast Clast = C ElseIf C = Clast And Color = True Then CI = xlColorIndexNone 'MsgBox "CT CE " & C & "=" & Clast Clast = C Else CI = xlColorIndexNone MsgBox "Else " & C End If If CI > 0 Then With Range(Cells(C.Row, ColS), Cells(C.Row, ColE)).Interior .Pattern = xlSolid .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic .ThemeColor = xlThemeColorAccent3 .TintAndShade = 0.599993896298105 .PatternTintAndShade = 0 End With Else With Range(Cells(C.Row, ColS), Cells(C.Row, ColE)).Interior .Pattern = xlNone .TintAndShade = 0 .PatternTintAndShade = 0 End With End If End If Total = Total + 1 Next C 'MsgBox Total End If End Sub
Function
=IF(INDIRECT(ADDRESS(ROW(),1,3))<>INDIRECT(ADDRESS((ROW()-1),1,3)),1,0)
Date Filters Not Available for Pivot Table / Chart
Date Filters are not supported in Excel 2003 compatibility mode.
Re-save document in Excel 2007 format and the options will no longer be greyed out.
Dynamic Graph/Chart Title
="Operator Summary - " & TEXT(MIN(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"ddd, mmm dd, yyyy") & " to " & TEXT(MAX(Summary!$B$6:$B$20),"ddd, mmm dd, yyyy")
Compound Interest
(100000 * (1 + (0,08/12))^(1)) - 100000
40000000 * (00042 / (1 - ((1 + 00042)^-(360))))
Monthly Mortgage payment + Opportunity cost of monthly interest earned on 20% down payment
2147 + (100000 * (1 + (0,08/12))^(1)) - 100000
- http://www.thecalculatorsite.com/articles/finance/compound-interest-formula.php
- http://www.loansanddebts.com/mortgage_calculator.php
Mac OS X
File Not Found
When starting Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac OS X you may get the error "File Not Found".
First place to check is the Excel Startup folder:
ljackson 14:46:50 ~/Library/Preferences> cd /Applications/Microsoft\ Office\ 2004/Office/Startup/ ljackson 14:47:33 /Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Office/Startup> ll drwxrwxr-x 4 ljackson admin 136B May 3 14:39 Excel drwxrwxr-x 2 ljackson admin 68B Apr 8 2004 PowerPoint drwxrwxr-x 2 ljackson admin 68B Apr 8 2004 Word ljackson 14:47:33 /Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Office/Startup> cd Excel/ ljackson 14:47:37 /Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Office/Startup/Excel> ll total 96 -rw-r--r-- 1 ljackson admin 25K May 3 14:15 8DAE9700 -rw-r--r-- 1 ljackson admin 16K May 3 14:39 Personal Macro Workbook
In my case the alphanumerical file was generated when Excel crashed. So I will delete it:
ljackson 14:47:38 /Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Office/Startup/Excel> rm -f 8DAE9700 ljackson 14:47:53 /Applications/Microsoft Office 2004/Office/Startup/Excel> ll total 40 -rw-r--r-- 1 ljackson admin 16K May 3 14:39 Personal Macro Workbook
Now I don't get the anoying error "File Not Found" every time I launch Excel.
VBA Macros
Sub RangeDateFix() Dim ndate As String 'ActiveCell.CurrentRegion.Cells.Select For Each c In ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.Cells ndate = USdateEU(c.Value) c.Value = ndate Next End Sub Public Function USdateEU(ByVal tdate As String) Dim txt As String, ftxt As String, x As Variant, i As Long txt = tdate x = Split(txt, "/") 'For i = 0 To UBound(x) 'MsgBox x(i) 'Next i ftxt = x(1) & "/" & x(0) & "/" & x(2) USdateEU = ftxt 'MsgBox ftxt End Function Public Function Split(ByVal sInput As String, _ Optional ByVal sDelimiter As String, _ Optional ByVal nLimit As Long = -1, _ Optional ByVal bCompare As Integer = vbBinaryCompare _ ) As Variant Dim nCount As Long Dim nPos As Long Dim nDelimiterLength As Long Dim nStart As Long Dim sOutput() As String If nLimit = 0 Then Split = Array() Else nDelimiterLength = Len(sDelimiter) If nDelimiterLength = 0 Then Split = Array(sInput) Else nStart = 1 nPos = InStr(nStart, sInput, sDelimiter, bCompare) Do While nPos ReDim Preserve sOutput(0 To nCount) As String If nCount + 1 = nLimit Then sOutput(nCount) = Mid(sInput, nStart) Exit Do Else sOutput(nCount) = Mid(sInput, nStart, nPos - nStart) nStart = nPos + nDelimiterLength End If nCount = nCount + 1 nPos = InStr(nStart, sInput, sDelimiter, bCompare) Loop ReDim Preserve sOutput(0 To nCount) As String sOutput(nCount) = Mid(sInput, nStart) Split = sOutput End If End If End Function
Clear Old Pivot Table Labels
Sub DeleteMissingItems2002All() 'prevents unused items in non-OLAP PivotTables 'pivot table tutorial by contextures.com Dim pt As PivotTable Dim ws As Worksheet Dim pc As PivotCache 'change the settings For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets For Each pt In ws.PivotTables pt.PivotCache.MissingItemsLimit = xlMissingItemsNone Next pt Next ws 'refresh all the pivot caches For Each pc In ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches On Error Resume Next pc.Refresh Next pc End Sub
Append/Merge/Combine adjacent columns one after the other
Mac OS X compatible
Sub test() Dim LR As Long, i As Long For i = 2 To 4 LR = Cells(Rows.Count, i).End(xlUp).Row Range(Cells(1, i), Cells(LR, i)).Copy Destination:=Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1) Next i End Sub
Manipulate Cells with SQL based Macro
Sub doSQL() Dim strCon As String Dim oneSQL As String ' refer to 'microsoft activex data objects library' Dim cn As Object Dim rs As Object Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _ "Data Source='" & ThisWorkbook.FullName & "';" & _ "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1';" ' HDR=No means no headers (field names) cn.Open strCon ' open connection '------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' F1, F2, F3 are the default fieldnames when no headers are included with data oneSQL = "SELECT F3 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F3 not like '' union all " & _ "SELECT F1 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F1 not like '' union all " & _ "SELECT F2 FROM [Sheet1$B:D] where F2 not like ''; " rs.Open oneSQL, cn ' get recordset Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A:A").ClearContents Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset rs ' copy recordset to worksheet '------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rs.Close cn.Close Set rs = Nothing Set cn = Nothing End Sub
Color
Function HEXCOL2RGB(ByVal HexColor As String) As String 'The input at this point could be HexColor = "#00FF1F" Dim Red As String Dim Green As String Dim Blue As String Dim Color As String Color = Replace(HexColor, "#", "") 'Here HexColor = "00FF1F" Red = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 1, 2)) 'The red value is now the long version of "00" Green = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 3, 2)) 'The red value is now the long version of "FF" Blue = Val("&H" & Mid(Color, 5, 2)) 'The red value is now the long version of "1F" 'HEXCOL2RGB = RGB(Red, Green, Blue) HEXCOL2RGB = Red & "," & Green & "," & Blue 'The output is an RGB value End Function Sub CvrtHex() Dim Cell As Range If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub For Each Cell In Selection If Cell.Value < 0 Then 'Debug.Print "" Else Debug.Print HEXCOL2RGB(Cell.Value) Cell.Next.Value = HEXCOL2RGB(Cell.Value) End If Next Cell End Sub Sub CvrtHex2() Dim Cell As Range Dim clrs As Variant If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub For Each Cell In Selection If Cell.Value < 0 Then 'Debug.Print "" Else clrs = Split(Cell.Value, ",") Debug.Print clrs(0) & " " & clrs(1) & " " & clrs(2) Cell.Next.Interior.Color = RGB(clrs(0), clrs(1), clrs(2)) Cell.Next.Value = "R" & clrs(0) & " G" & clrs(1) & " B" & clrs(2) If clrs(0) < 200 And clrs(1) < 200 And clrs(2) < 200 Then Cell.Next.Font.Color = RGB(255, 255, 255) Debug.Print "White" Else Cell.Next.Font.Color = RGB(0, 0, 0) End If End If Next Cell End Sub
Set Background Color of Cells to Adjacent Cell Value (RGB)
Sub ColourCells() Dim HowMany As Integer On Error Resume Next Application.DisplayAlerts = False HowMany = Application.InputBox _ (Prompt:="Enter last row number.", Title:="To apply to how many rows?", Type:=1) On Error GoTo 0 Application.DisplayAlerts = True If HowMany = 0 Then Exit Sub Else Dim i As Integer For i = 2 To HowMany Cells(i, 6).Interior.Color = RGB(Cells(i, 2), Cells(i, 3), Cells(i, 4)) Next i End If End Sub
See Also
Souces
- http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/673567-combining-multiple-columns-into-one-column-without-any-blank-cells-5.html
- http://www.ddmcomputing.com/excel/keys/xlsk05.htm
- http://thinketg.com/say-goodbye-to-vlookup-and-hello-to-index-match/
- http://www.eggheadcafe.com/forumarchives/macofficeExcel/Feb2006/post25897535.asp
- http://forums.macworld.com/message/334000
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa221353(office.11).aspx
- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/288117/en-us?spid=2513&sid=579
- http://www.contextures.com/xlPivot04.html