PostgreSQL

From Luke Jackson

Revision as of 21:35, 11 December 2006 (edit) Ljackson (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff		Current revision (18:15, 12 December 2006) (edit) Ljackson (Talk | contribs) (→Create User)
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	a super user as your normal unix login (which hopefull is not root).		a super user as your normal unix login (which hopefull is not root).
	Ideally you'll only need root to start the postgres service.		Ideally you'll only need root to start the postgres service.
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		+	[[Category:Linux]]
		+	[[Category:Mac OS X]]
		+	[[Category:Windows XP]]

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Current revision

Install

postgresql-server-<VERSION> postgresql-libs-<VERSION> postgresql-devel-<VERSION> postgresql-<VERSION>

On most linux systems you can install the above rpms via yum:

yum install postgresql-server postgresql-libs postgresql-devel postgresql

Configure PostgreSQL to be accessible from remote

The PostgreSQL database server configuration file is postgresql.conf. This file is located in the data directory of the server, typically /var/lib/postgres/data.

1. As root user edit the file

vi /var/lib/postgres/postgresql.conf

2. In the connections and authentications section uncomment or edit the listen_addresses line to your needs and take a careful look at the other lines.

listen_addresses = '*'

3. Hereafter insert the following line in the host-based authentication file pg_hba.conf. This file controls which hosts are allowed to connect, so be careful.

1. IPv4 local connections:

host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust

4. After this you should restart the postmaster for the changes to take effect with

/etc/rc.d/postgresql restart

5. Please consider that the port 5432 should be open, so make sure to configure your firewall correctly.

6. For troubleshooting take a look in the server log file

tail -f /var/log/postgresql.log

Create User

createdb

createuser creates a new PostgreSQL user.

Usage:
  createuser [OPTION]... [USERNAME]

Options:
  -a, --adduser             user can add new users
  -A, --no-adduser          user cannot add new users
  -d, --createdb            user can create new databases
  -D, --no-createdb         user cannot create databases
  -P, --pwprompt            assign a password to new user
  -E, --encrypted           encrypt stored password
  -N, --unencrypted         do no encrypt stored password
  -i, --sysid=SYSID         select sysid for new user
  -e, --echo                show the commands being sent to the server
  -q, --quiet               don't write any messages
  --help                    show this help, then exit
  --version                 output version information, then exit

Connection options:
  -h, --host=HOSTNAME       database server host or socket directory
  -p, --port=PORT           database server port
  -U, --username=USERNAME   user name to connect as (not the one to create)
  -W, --password            prompt for password to connect

If one of -a, -A, -d, -D, and USERNAME is not specified, you will
be prompted interactively.

You have to create the superuser as postgres:

su - postgres

One option is to create a super-user with something like:

postgres$ createuser -d -a -P ljackson

then:

ljackson$ createdb ibmadb

then do administrative tasks with that user. I would advise *NOT* using root. If this is a tightly controlled (non-shared) machine, you could make a super user as your normal unix login (which hopefull is not root). Ideally you'll only need root to start the postgres service.